Фото: Александр Гальперин / РИА Новости
Drumroll, please!
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This overhead is mandated by the spec's reliance on promises for buffer management, completion, and backpressure signals. While some of it is implementation-specific, much of it is unavoidable if you're following the spec as written. For high-frequency streaming – video frames, network packets, real-time data – this overhead is significant.
The N-closest or N-best dithering algorithm is a straightforward solution to the N-candidate problem. As the name suggests, the set of candidates is given by the closest palette colours to the input pixel. To determine their weights, we simply take the inverse of the distance to the input pixel. This is essentially the inverse distance weighting (IDW) method for multivariate interpolation, also known as Shepard’s method. The following pseudocode sketches out a possible implementation: